Erythema:
Sunburn is an accute uv caused
damage of the skin, manifested by reddening and in some case
blistering. The sunburn is a delayed erythema initially
characterised by the appearance of 'sunburn cells', the depletion
of antigen-presenting cells (APC), and the infiltration of the
epidermis and dermis by a variety of inflammatory cells, e.g.
mast cells, monocytes and lymphocytes. Subsequently the skin
responds with hyperproliferation. Sensitivity to sunburn varies
based on pigmentation, where lightly pigmented individuals are
much more sensitive than heavily pigmented ones. Being best known
from men, sun burn can be observed also on pigs.
- under
re-arangement: CIE-Erythema (skin
burn)
Action Spectrum
Ebiol(sh,O3)
RAF (O3, sh)
Info:
This action spectrum is now
accepted as the reference erythemal spectrum by the
International Lighting Commission (CIE) and ....
Altitude factor: 1.09-1.18
Radiation: no Loc.: statistc
convolution Vol.: no
Ref.: McKinlay, A.F. and B.L. Diffey,
1987: A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced
erythema in human skin. CIE Research Note, CIE-Journal,
Vol. 6, No.1(17-22).
Source: Ref.[03.001]
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- iunder
re-arangement: Erythema (McKinlay
& Diffey)
Action spectrum
Ebiol(sh,O3)
RAF (O3, sh)
Info: This is the base for the CIE
curve. This action spectrum was gained as a summerization
of varies action spectra: Parrish, Gange, CIE 1935, ....
Altitude factor: 1.09-1.18
Radiation: no Loc.: statistc
convolution Vol.: no
Treshold Dose HT(integr.)
(SkinType 1)=200J/m2, HT(ST
2)=250J/m2, HT(ST
3)=350J/m2, HT(ST
4)=450J/m2,
Ref.: McKinlay, A.F. and B.L. Diffey. 1987. A
reference action spectrum for ultra-violet induced
erythema in human skin. In Human Exposure to Ultraviolet
Radiation: Risks and Regulations. W.F. Passchier and
B.F.M. Bosnjakovich, eds.Excerpta Medica International
Congress Series No.744, pp. 83-87.
Source: Ref.: table and function
[03.002]
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- UV-Index (WMO)
Action
Spectrum
Info: Based
on the CIE erythema weighting, multiplied by 40.
Altitude factor: 1.09-1.18
Treshold HT:
Ref.: World Meteorological Organization
(WMO), Report of the WMO Meeting of Experts on UV-B
Measurements, Data Quality and Standardization of UV
Indices, World Meteorological Organization Global
Atmosphere Watch, Report No. 95, 1994
Source: Ref.
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- Erythema skin type 1
+ 2
Action
Spectrum
Ebiol(sh,O3)
RAF (O3, sh)
Info: Action spectra for lightly
pigmented individuals.
Altitude factor: 1.09-1.18
Threshold HT:
Ref.: CIE, Reference Action spectra for
ultraviolet induced erythema and pigmentation of
Different human skin types, in: Technical Collection
1993/3 p.15-21, 1993
Source: Ref.
[03.003]
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- Erythema skin type
3+4
Action Spectrum
Ebiol(sh,O3)
RAF (O3, sh)
Info:
Action spectra for
medium pigmented individuals.
Altitude factor: 1.09-1.18
Ref.:
CIE, Reference Action spectra for ultraviolet induced
erythema and pigmentation of Different human skin types,
in: Technical Collection 1993/3 p.15-21, 1993
Source: Ref. [03.003]
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- Erythema (Parrish)
Action Spectrum+Trheshold curve
Info: Action spectrum for erythema
measured 24h hours after exposure
Ref.: J.A. Parrish, K.R. Jaenicke, R.R.
Anderson, Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of
normal human skin, Photochem. Photobiol.36 (1982)
187-191.
Source: xxt. from Ref. auch [03.008].
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- Erythema (Green)
Action Spectrum
Info: The analytic representation which
Green at al. (1974) developed for the erythema action
spectrum published by Coblentz et al. (1934) missing
Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx
Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: Digitised from G.Kelfkens et al.
[03.008].
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- Erythema (Laser)
Action Spectrum
Info: action spectra for delayed
erythema of skin type 2 and 3
Radiation: laser Loc.:
in vixxx Vol.: human
Ref.: A.Anders et al., Action spectrum
for erythema in humans investigated with dye lasers
Source: Ref. [03.009]
Internal: actionspectra, x.op. S.M.pc.
- in progress: Erythema
(Gange)
Action Spectrum
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.: Gange R.W., Park Y-K., Auletta M.,
Kagetsu N., Blakett A.D. Parrsih J.A., (1986), Action
Spectra for Cutaneous Responses to Ultraviolet Radiation.
In: "The photobiological effects of UVA
Radiation", (edited by F.Urbach and R.W.Gange)
Praeger Publishers, New York, 57-65.[03.047]
Source: Digit from: J.H. Bernhardt,
Matthes R., Kossel F. (1987), Recommendations on the
limitation of radiation risks to health from commercial
and domestic sun lamps for cosmetic purposes, In: Human
exposure to ultraviolet radiation: Risks and regulations
(edited by W.F. Passchier and B.F.M.Bosnjakovic, Excerpta
Medica International Congress Series 744, Elsevier
Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 469-474.
[03.010]
Internal: actionspectra, x.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Freeman)
Action Spectrum
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.: FREEMAN R.G.,OWENS D.W.,KNOX
J.M.,HUDSON H.T., RELATIVE ENERGY REQUIREMENTS FOR AN
ERYTHEMAL RESPONSE OF SKIN TO MONOCHROMATIC WAVELENGTHS
OF ULTRAVIOLET PRESENT IN THE SOLAR SPECTRUM, JOURNAL OF
INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY :47(1966) :586-592
Source: xxx from Ref. [03.036][UV439]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Hausser+Vahle 1922)
Action Spectrum
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Ref. [03.013][UV421]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Hausser 1928)
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus I.A., 1976,
Dermatological Photobiology: Clinical and Experimental
Aspects, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, GB,
pp292 [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Hausser+Vahle 1927)
Action spectrum
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Coblentz et al. 1931)
Action spectrum
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.: [03.014]
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Evert 1965)
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(CIE 1935)
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Luckiesh,H+T 1930)
Action spectrum
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Lckiesh+Taylor 1939)
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Olson 1966)
Action spectrum + Threshold curve
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Berger et al. 1968)
Action spectrum + Threshold curve
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.:
Source: xxx from Magnus [03.100]
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- in progress: Erythema
(Cripps+Ramsay)
Action Spectrum+Thresholdcurve
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation:xxx Loc.:
xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
Ref.: CRIPPS D.J., RAMSAY C.A.,
ULTRAVIOLET ACTION SPECTRUM WITH A PRISM-GRATING
MONOCHROMATOR, BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY :82(1970)
:584-592 [03.033][UV423]
Source: xx from Ref.
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- Erythema (du Menage)
Action
Spectrum+Thresholdcurve
Info:
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation: monochromatic Loc.:
skin Vol.: normal patients
Ref.: du Menage et al. [03.096]
Source: tabled in Ref.
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.
- Erythema in patients
with chronic actinic dermatitis (CAD) (du Menage)
Action
Spectrum+Thresholdcurve
Info: minimal response dose (MRD)
Treshold Dose HT:
Radiation: monochrom. Loc.:
skin Vol.: patients with CAD
Ref.: du Menage et al. [03.096]
Source: tabled in Ref.
Internal: actionspectra_7_ery,teil_ery.op.